Rights and obligations of persons affected by an enforcement activity
In line with the general principles of constitutional and administrative law, SFMA must treat everyone affected by its enforcement activities fairly and justly.
- Administrative Procedure Act
SFMA explains the rights and obligations of the parties concerned at every stage of the enforcement proceedings. The rights and obligations of the parties and others involved in enforcement proceedings are set out in the Administrative Procedure Act and the relevant financial market laws. The most important are as follows:
Documents
Informants
provide information to SFMA on misconduct or violations of financial market laws. They can outline the facts and provide evidence where appropriate in writing to Laupenstrasse 27, 3003 Bern, by e-mail to info@swissfma.com or directly via SFMA website. Informants do not have the right to be kept informed and are not notified of the outcome.
Recipients of a SFMA questionnaire or other informal inquiry into suspected unauthorised activity
are legally obliged to provide full, truthful information backed up by documents.
Parties to proceedings
Enforcement proceedings can be initiated against a company or an individual. In the latter case, the individual is always notified in person. Parties to proceedings have the right to legal representation throughout the proceedings have the right to be informed that proceedings have been initiated, what they concern and what measures can result have the right to give their views on the evidence presented and the possible measures have the right to inspect documents and request copies against payment by contacting the case administrator responsible have the right to request evidence and to take part in hearings involving persons called to give evidence or witnesses have the right to contest rulings against them before the Federal Administrative Court do not have the right to a verbal hearing from SFMA, which decides on requests to this effect on a case-by-case basis are obliged to provide SFMA with the information and documents it requests are obliged to present themselves to SFMA when requested and to answer SFMA’s questions truthfully are obliged to grant the investigating agent access to their premises and to disclose all information and documents the agent needs to perform his or her duties are obliged to bear the cost of proceedings
Witnesses and persons called to give evidence
are obliged to appear and answer questions at SFMA’s request witnesses have neither the right to inspect documents nor the right to legal representation as a third party in the proceedings witnesses are entitled to compensation on request where there are sufficient grounds
Creditors of and parties affected by companies in liquidation or bankruptcy
are obliged to report their claims to SFMA, complete with evidence.
Guidelines
The related guideline document is listed in the Documents section above.
Tools
For responding to requests for information from the market supervision area: